Rural renewable energy MSMEs operating to modernize agriculture in Sub Saharan Africa: Barriers, opportunities, and implications for inclusive low-carbon transition
This project aims to explore the transformative potential of rural renewable energy MSMEs in modernising agriculture, by addressing the critical gaps in understanding their adoption of low-carbon technologies, particularly among women and youth. The objective is to generate evidence-based policy recommendations on best practices for overcoming barriers to resilience and adapting MSMEs to climate change, as well as to enhance women and youth’s inclusion in low-carbon agricultural value chains.
It combines a focus on identifying locally-tailored and inclusive policy solutions and deploying rigorous impact evaluation (using experimental or quasi-experimental methods) to understand the barriers to an inclusive, enterprise-led decarbonisation of agriculture. This includes establishing, for each country, the key challenges in adopting renewable energy-based agri-tech solutions, the social inclusion potential of the technologies and the likely scalability of the technologies.
The Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP) and Environment for Development (EFD) will support in-country project teams working in collaboration with agricultural MSMEs and policymakers to design and assess strategies tailored to each country’s unique needs and circumstances.
Credit: Formation, Recherche, et Environnement dans la Tshopo (FORETS), Democratic Republic of Congo by Axel Fassio/CIFOR via Flickr, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/M4bV7G

T20 Side Event: Powering change: Women, youth, and the clean energy revolution
Thursday 12 June 2025
Watch again In this virtual panel event, we will bring together experts from various regions to address a critical challenge of our time: ensuring that women and youth are not left behind in the global transition to clean energy. Gender equity needs to be at the centre of clean energy policies or women will become […]
Woman carrying a solar pannel near Yangambi, DRC. Axel Fassio/CIFOR via Flickr. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/286BAUy

Powering Change: The Critical Role of Women and Youth in Sustainable Energy Transformation
9 April 2025
How do we build economic systems that recognise and work within the biophysical limits of our finite planet while simultaneously reducing poverty and inequality? This has become a defining question of our time, and the global transition to clean energy is increasingly considered an important vehicle via which we might address this ‘trilemma.’ Concerns about […]
Towards an equitable energy transition: women and fish farming in the tropics of Cochabamba (Bolivia)
1 August 2025
In the heart of the Bolivian tropics, fish farming has become a key activity for diversifying livelihoods in rural communities. In these communities, women play an active role in family-based production, integrating fish farming tasks into their daily routines. Yet their contributions often go unrecognised. This reality intersects with structural challenges linked to climate change, […]